Glossary
scientific methodpsychology is the systematic study of behavior and mental processes. It is not limited to humans, and is intended to include other animals as well as the rationale for animal study.
clinical psychologyscientific method is a procedure for conducting research that states that a testable hypothesis should be verifiable and the results repeatable
counseling psychologyclinical psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders
school psychologycounseling psycholgoy is a field of psychology that provides services to moderately disturbed patients
industrial-organizational psychologyschool psychology is a field of psychology that provides services in a school setting
experimental psychologyindustrial-organizational psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on issues in business and industry
social psychologyexperimental psychology is a field of psycholgoy that typically involves laboratory research in basic areas of the discipline
developmental psychologysocial psychology is a field of psychology that is concerned with how social conditions affect the individual
psychometric psychologydevelopmental psychology is a field of psychology that examines the impact of maturational processes and experience on behavior
rationalismpsychometric psychology is a field of psychology that specializes in the measurement of specific behaviors
mechanismrationalis is a philosophical approach that argues that human behavior can be best understood by the application of reason, logic, and common sense
empiricismmechanism is a view of the world as a machine
introspectionempiricism is a philisophical approach that argues for study through observation
Gestalt psychologyintrospection is a technique of self-observation
structuralismGestalt psychology is a view of psychology that claimed that the whole is different from the sum of its parts
functionalismstructuralism is a psychological approach that emphasized studying the elemental structures of consciousness
behaviorismfunctionalism is an approach to studying psychology that emphasized the functions of consciousness
behaviorist approachbehaviorism is an approach to studying psychology that argued that actual behavior was the only event worthy of analysis
biological approachthe behaviorist approach is an orientation in psychology that emphasizes the importance of environmental determinants on behavior
cognitive approachthe biological approach is an approach to understanding psychology in terms of physiological and molecular mechanisms
the cognitive approach is an approach to understanding psychology that emphasizes mental processes
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