The idea behind Biological Determinism
is that behavior is controlled biologically. All animals have a preset
way of behaving, instincts, and an animal’s instincts are geared toward
survival. Instincts are triggered by stimuli. The image of
a predator stimulates the animal’s instincts, which tell it to leave the
area. The stimulus of food arouses the animal, creating hunger and
the desire to eat. The stimulus of the opposite sex encourages sexual
behavior, producing offspring and future generations. The stimulus
does not always have to be a complete object, but rather it may only be
one aspect of an object, such as the color red, that will trigger the behavior.
Usually when an instinct is triggered it will
follow a set pattern. The concept is called the fixed action pattern
(FAPs). However, the idea that the pattern is not fixed, but rather
follows a model or set of guidelines is becoming increasing popular and
is called the modal action pattern (MAPs). This allows for minor
variation in the animal’s behavior even though it is following the same
pattern.
Vacuum behavior is an unusual phenomenon that
occurs after an animal’s instinct is not stimulated for an extended period
of time, so the animal exhibits it anyway. This results in the animal
hunting imaginary food or having sex with your friend’s leg.