The cognitive consistency theory is an alternative to Hull’s, yet
it still has a foundation in homeostatic equilibrium. In this theory,
motivation for behavior occurs when different internal thoughts conflict
and create tension. The tension creates the motivation for behaviors
to ease the tension and thus bringing the subject back to a homeostatic
state.
A popular version of this theory has been
the cognitive dissonance theory. It basically is very similar to
what was stated above. Discrepancies in the environment created the
motivation to alleviate the stress. It allows the subject to choose
between two options, forcing the subject to weigh the positives and negatives
of each choice, and in the end choosing the option that relieves the most
stress. Examples can be found all throughout our world, such as weighing
the options and choosing the best Internet provider or cell phone service.